{"id":1346,"date":"2018-01-28T01:27:28","date_gmt":"2018-01-28T01:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/0"},"modified":"2018-01-28T01:27:28","modified_gmt":"2018-01-28T01:27:28","slug":"gb6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aacc.co.at\/sl\/gb6\/","title":{"rendered":"Zgodovina trte"},"content":{"rendered":"
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300\u00a0pr.\u00a0n.\u00a0\u0161. \u2013<\/strong><\/span> V predrimskem \u010dasu, natan\u010dneje v mlaj\u0161i \u017eelezni dobi, je v Brdih \u017ee raz\u0161irjena vinska trta (arheolo\u0161ka najdba vinske pe\u010dke na Golem Brdu).<\/p>\n

100\u00a0n.\u00a0\u0161. \u2013<\/strong><\/span> Tradicija vinarstva v Brdih se okrepi s prihodom starih Rimljanov. V tem obdobju raste trta po sadnem drevju. Tak na\u010din gojenja se ohrani do konca 19.\u00a0stoletja. V villi rustici v Neblem so izdelovali amfore, ki so slu\u017eile prena\u0161anju vina in olj\u010dnega olja.<\/p>\n

1336 \u2013<\/strong><\/span> Prva omemba rebule v Brdih v kupoprodajni pogodbi v vasi Vi\u0161njevik.<\/p>\n

V srednjem veku<\/strong><\/span> se uveljavi posebna oblika fevdalnega sistema, imenovana kolonat, ki je v veljavi vse do druge polovice 20.\u00a0stoletja.<\/p>\n

1870 \u2013<\/span><\/strong> Trtna u\u0161 skoraj v celoti uni\u010di vinograde v Brdih. Odtlej se trte cepijo na podlago. Vinogradni\u0161tvo se mo\u010dno spremeni.<\/p>\n

1881 \u2013<\/span><\/strong> Katalonski grof Silverio de Baguer, zadnji lastnik Dobrovskega gradu, zasadi prvi vinograd \u00bbna novi na\u010din\u00ab \u2013 brez opore dreves.<\/p>\n

1894 \u2013<\/strong><\/span> De Baguer napi\u0161e enciklopedi\u010dno kronologijo, v kateri podrobno opi\u0161e na\u010din pridelave vina v Brdih.<\/p>\n

1922 \u2013<\/strong><\/span> Osemintrideset kolonov ustanovi prvo zadrugo v Brdih in od fevdalnega gospoda odkupi 230\u00a0hektarjev zemlje.<\/p>\n

1955 \u2013<\/strong><\/span> Zadru\u017eno vinarstvo Brda pri\u010dne na Dobrovem graditi novo klet.<\/p>\n

1957 \u2013<\/strong><\/span> Sodobna klet sprejme prvi pridelek.<\/p>\n

1962 \u2013<\/strong><\/span> Vinska klet Gori\u0161ka Brda prvi\u010d pridela Pene\u010do rebulo.<\/p>\n

1979 \u2013<\/strong><\/span> Najve\u010dja koli\u010dina pridelka: 150\u00a0milijonov kilogramov grozdja.<\/p>\n

1984 \u2013<\/span><\/strong> Prvi izvoz v ZDA.<\/p>\n

1991 \u2013<\/span><\/strong> Sprememba sloga pridelave in usmeritev v izvoz.<\/p>\n

2002 \u2013<\/span><\/strong> Ve\u010d kot milijon steklenic na svetovnem trgu \u2013 odprtje posebnega izvoznega skladi\u0161\u010da.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Geschichte der Weinrebe<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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300 v. Chr. –<\/span><\/strong> In der Vorr\u00f6merzeit, genauer in j\u00fcngerer Eisenzeit, war die Weinrebe in Brda bereits weit verbreitet (Arch\u00e4ologen haben im Dorf Golo Brod die Reste von Traubenkernen gefunden). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

100 n. Chr. –<\/span><\/strong> Die Tradition des Weinbaus in Brda wird mit Ankunft der alten R\u00f6mer verst\u00e4rkt. Der Weinstock w\u00e4chst in jener Zeit an Obstb\u00e4umen. Diese Anbaumethode blieb bis Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts erhalten. <\/span>In der Villa Rustica im Dorf Neblo wurden Amphoren f\u00fcr den Wein- und Oliventransport hergestellt. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1336 –<\/strong><\/span> Die erste Erw\u00e4hnung der Rebula in Brda in einem Kaufvertrag im Dorf Vi\u0161njevik.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Im Mittelalter<\/strong><\/span> etabliert sich eine besondere Form des Feudalismus, genannt \u00bbColonate\u00ab, die bis in die zweite H\u00e4lfte des 20. Jahrhunderts andauert. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1870 –<\/strong><\/span> Die Rebenlaus zerst\u00f6rt fast vollst\u00e4ndig die Weinberge in Brda. <\/span>Von diesem Zeitpunkt an wird die Rebe auf eine Untersatz aufgepfropft. <\/span>Infolgedessen ver\u00e4ndert sich der Weinbau drastisch. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1881 –<\/strong><\/span> Der katalanische Graf Silverio de Baguer, letzter Besitzer des Schlo\u00dfes Dobrovo, baut den ersten Weinberg auf die \u00abneue Art\u00bb – ohne B\u00e4ume als St\u00fctzen. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1894 –<\/strong><\/span> Silverio de Baguer schrieb die enzyklop\u00e4dische Kronologie, in der er die Weinbaupraktiken in Brda akribisch beschrieb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1922 –<\/strong><\/span> 38 Tagl\u00f6hner (koloni) errichteten die erste Genossenschaft in Brda und kauften 230 Hektar Land vom Grundbesitzer. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1955 –<\/strong><\/span> Die Winzergenossenschaft Brda beginnt in Dobrovo mit dem Bau eines neuen Weinkellers. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1957 –<\/strong><\/span> Der moderne Weinkeller nimmt den ersten Ertrag auf. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1962 –<\/strong><\/span> Der Weinkeller Gori\u0161ka Brda produziert zum ersten Mal den Schaumwein Pene\u010da rebula. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1979 –<\/strong><\/span> Der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Ertrag wird produziert: 150 Millionen KilogrammWeintrauben<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1984 –<\/strong><\/span> Der erste Export in die USA <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1991 –<\/strong><\/span> Der Weinanbaustil wird ge\u00e4ndert und die Kellerpolitik wird exportorientiert. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2002 –<\/strong><\/span> Mehr als eine Million Flaschen werden weltweit verkauft – ein spezielles Exportlager wird er\u00f6ffnet.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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History of the grapevine<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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300 b.C –<\/strong><\/span> Before the Roman invasion(Young Iron Age) the grapevine was already widespread in Brda (archeologists have found the rests of grape pips in the village of Golo Brod).<\/p>\n

100 a.C –<\/strong><\/span> The Ancient Romans facilitated the expansion of viticulture ( The vine was grown in Roman times on fruit trees. This cultivation method was preserved until the end of 19th century). Amphoras used for wine and olive trade and transportation were manufactured in \u00bbVilla Rustica\u00ab mansion in the village Neblo.<\/p>\n

1336 –<\/strong><\/span> the first mentioning of rebula in Brda was found in a purchase contract in the village Vi\u0161njevik
In the Middle Ages a special form of feudalism, called \u00bbcolonate\u00ab was established, lasting here until as late as the second half of the 20th century.<\/p>\n

1870 –<\/strong><\/span> Grape louse almost completely destroyed the vineyards in Brda. From then on, grafting of resistant rootstock to the vines is being used. As a result, viticulture changed drastically.<\/p>\n

1881 –<\/strong> <\/span>The Catalonian count, Silverio de Baguer, planted the first vineyard, implementing the\u00ab new technique\u00ab- without trees.<\/p>\n

1894 –<\/strong><\/span> Silverio de Baguer wrote the Encyclopedic cronology, in which he meticulously described viticulture practices in Brda.<\/p>\n

1922 –<\/strong><\/span> 38 colons established the first cooperative in Brda and bought 230 hectares od land from the landlord.<\/p>\n

1955 –<\/strong><\/span> The wine-making cooperative Brda started building a new wine cellar in Dobrovo.<\/p>\n

1957 –<\/strong><\/span> The modern wine cellar took in the first yield<\/p>\n

1962 –<\/strong><\/span> Gori\u0161ka Brda wine cellar produced- for the first time- the sparkling wine Pene\u010da rebula<\/p>\n

1979 –<\/strong> <\/span>The largest yield was produced, 150 millions of kilograms in total<\/p>\n

1984 –<\/strong><\/span> The first export to the USA<\/p>\n

1991 –<\/strong><\/span> The winemaking style changed and the cellar\u2019s policy became export orientated.<\/p>\n

2002 –<\/strong><\/span> More than one million bottles were sold worldwide- a special export warehouse was built.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

300\u00a0pr.\u00a0n.\u00a0\u0161. \u2013 V predrimskem \u010dasu, natan\u010dneje v mlaj\u0161i \u017eelezni dobi, je v Brdih \u017ee raz\u0161irjena vinska trta (arheolo\u0161ka najdba vinske pe\u010dke na Golem Brdu). 100\u00a0n.\u00a0\u0161. \u2013 Tradicija vinarstva v Brdih se okrepi s prihodom starih Rimljanov. V tem obdobju raste trta po sadnem drevju. Tak na\u010din gojenja se ohrani do konca 19.\u00a0stoletja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9000841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goriska-brda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aacc.co.at\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aacc.co.at\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aacc.co.at\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aacc.co.at\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aacc.co.at\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aacc.co.at\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aacc.co.at\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9000841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aacc.co.at\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aacc.co.at\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aacc.co.at\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}